Chiggers
are members of the arachnid family. They are extremely tiny, and my
guess is you won’t even see them as they jump from the tall grass onto
your skin and/or clothing. Adult chiggers are about 1/60 of an inch and
have eight legs. The larvae are red, wingless, six-legged
creatures that measure less than 1/150 of an inch. Because of their red
color, you might be able to spot the larvae when they cluster together,
especially on white clothing.
Where Can Chiggers Be Found?
Chiggers
reside in tall weeds and grass, berry patches, and wooded areas. They
could be in your backyard, by the lake, or your favorite hiking trail.
They are most active on summer and fall afternoons – the warmest part of
the day.
How Chiggers Bite
Only
the larvae bite humans. They tend to choose warm, moist areas of the
body. Chiggers have claws that help them grab onto your skin. The
chigger then attaches its mouth to the skin and injects saliva. The
saliva contains an enzyme that breaks skin cells down to liquid form.
Your body responds by hardening skin cells around the saliva, creating a
tube (stylostome) through which the chigger sucks the dissolved skin
cells. Chiggers can stay attached and feeding for several days before
falling off.
When
the chigger falls off, you are left with reddish bumps. You may notice a
bright red dot in the center — this is a remnant of the tube your skin
formed in response to the chigger’s saliva. The bumps may look like
welts, blisters, pimples, or hives. Bites generally appear in groups and
get larger for several days to a week. While many insects bite exposed
skin that’s easy to get to, chiggers like to bite in folds of skin as
well as places where clothing fits tightly on the skin. Most chigger
bites occur around the ankles, waist, armpits, crotch, or behind the
knees.
Home Remedies for Chigger Bites
Just remember, that no matter what, DO NOT SCRATCH THE BITES! I know, easier said than done. But, breaking the skin on a chigger bite can lead to infection.
Here are 5 home remedies that will help with the itching and swelling.
1. Vicks Vapor Rub
Vicks
Vapor Rub can put an end to itchy chigger bites immediately. It’s the
cooling menthol in it that relieves itching by affecting itch receptors
in the skin. It will even reduce the risk of blisters.
Steps:
- Take a hot shower (use antibacterial soap.) Pat dry your skin with a soft towel.
- Take a small amount of the vapor rub and add some table salt to it.
- Mix well and apply to the affected area.
- Repeat if the swelling continues (otherwise there is no need to repeat the process)
2. Cold Compress
A
cold compress can help reduce the itching associated with chigger
bites. Its numbing effect helps reduce the sensation of itchiness.
Steps:
- Wrap some ice cubes in a thin cloth.
- Apply the compress to the bites for 10 minutes. Repeat if needed to relieve itching.
3. Baking Soda
Baking
soda is another effective remedy to reduce rashes as well as itchiness.
It acts as a natural acid neutralizer that helps relieve itching. It
even reduces the risk of infection.
Steps:
- Add 1 cup of baking soda to a bathtub filled with cool water.
- Stir well and soak in this water for 15 minutes and pat your skin with a soft ...









